UTI In Nagpur
A UTI in nagpur is a bacterial infection affecting various parts of your urinary system, which can include:
- Urethra (urethritis)
- Kidneys (pyelonephritis)
- Bladder (cystitis)
Urine, a byproduct of your blood-filtering process performed by the kidneys, is created when waste products and excess water are removed from your bloodstream. Normally, urine flows through your urinary system without contamination. However, when bacteria enter the urinary system, it can lead to UTIs.
What is the urinary tract?
- Kidneys: These are small, bean-shaped organs located in the back of your body, above your hips. Most people have two kidneys. They filter water and waste products from your blood, forming urine. Common waste products include urea and creatinine.
- Ureters: Thin tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
- Bladder: A balloon-like organ that stores urine before it is expelled from the body.
- Urethra: A tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
What are the signs of a urinary tract infection?
A UTI triggers inflammation in the lining of your urinary tract, leading to various symptoms such as:
- Pain in your flank, abdomen, pelvic area, or lower back.
- Pressure in the lower part of your pelvis.
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Frequent urination.
- Urgency to urinate.
- Painful urination (dysuria).
- Presence of blood in your urine (hematuria).
Additional symptoms associated with UTIs may include:
- Pain in your penis.
- Profound fatigue.
- Fever.
- Chills.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Mental changes or confusion.
What tests will be done to diagnose a urinary tract infection?
To diagnose a UTI, healthcare providers may order the following tests:
- Urinalysis: You’ll provide a urine sample that will be analyzed in a lab for signs of a UTI, including nitrites, leukocyte esterase, and white blood cells.
- Urine culture: Another sample of your urine will be tested in the lab to grow and identify any bacteria present. This helps determine the most appropriate treatment.
- If your infection doesn’t respond to treatment, further tests may be needed to examine your urinary tract for underlying issues:
- Ultrasound: This painless imaging test allows providers to view your internal organs without any preparation.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan: A more detailed imaging test that provides 3D images of your body’s internal structures.
- Cystoscopy: Using a thin instrument called a cystoscope, your provider can visually inspect the inside of your bladder through the urethra.
- For individuals experiencing frequent UTIs, healthcare providers may conduct additional tests to identify underlying health issues such as diabetes or abnormalities in the urinary system that could contribute to recurrent infections.
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