A urologist in nagpur is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary system, which helps keep the body clean by filtering out wastes and toxins and expelling them. The urinary tract includes the:
Bladder
Kidneys
Ureters
Urethra
In addition to the urinary system, a urologist also treats conditions involving the reproductive organs and the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. The reproductive systems of both males and females are closely linked to their urinary systems. The term “genitourinary” refers to symptoms, conditions, or treatments that affect both the urinary and reproductive systems.
What conditions do urologists treat?
Urologists treat a variety of common and rare conditions that affect both men and women, as well as some that are specific to one gender. These conditions include:
Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Inability to control urination (urinary incontinence)
Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Male reproductive system issues, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, or enlarged prostate)
Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder)
Urologists also manage other conditions, including:
Cancers of the bladder, kidneys, and prostate
Erectile dysfunction (ED)
Kidney stones
Pelvic organ prolapse
Congenital urinary tract issues (problems with the urinary tract present at birth)
What does a urologist do?
A urologist can diagnose and treat a wide range of issues. While some urologists may practice without performing surgery, all are trained as surgeons.
Urology includes several subspecialties, such as:
Pediatric urology
Urologic oncology
Kidney transplantation
Sexual medicine
Male infertility
Genitourinary reconstruction
Minimally invasive surgery (robotic, laparoscopic, and endoscopic surgery)
What you can expect during your visit to a urologist?
When you make an appointment with a urologist, or when your primary care provider refers you to one, be prepared to discuss the reasons for your visit. It can be helpful to bring a list of questions or symptoms that prompted the appointment. Additionally, be ready to provide information about your medical history and any medications you are currently taking.
Your urologist will likely order tests to diagnose your condition and determine the most appropriate treatment.
Some of these tests may include:
Physical examination: This will differ for males and females. Men may need a rectal exam, while women might require a pelvic exam.
Urinalysis, blood tests, and semen samples: You will need to provide samples of your urine, blood, and semen. It’s a good idea to drink some water before your appointment, as you may be asked to provide a urine sample.
Imaging tests: These may include ultrasounds or computed tomography (CT) scans.
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