Prostate Cancer Treatment In Nagpur

Prostate cancer treatment in nagpur originates in the prostate gland, a small, walnut-shaped organ situated below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB). This gland produces fluid that mixes with semen to support sperm health for reproduction.

Prostate cancer is a significant illness. Fortunately, most cases are diagnosed early, before the cancer spreads beyond the prostate gland. Treatment at this stage often results in successful elimination of the cancer.

Treatment options vary based on the type and stage of prostate cancer. Many individuals opt for active surveillance (no immediate treatment) because prostate cancer typically progresses slowly and remains localized within the gland. For cancers that are aggressive and likely to spread, common treatments include radiation therapy and surgical removal of the prostate gland.

What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

In its early stages, prostate cancer typically does not present symptoms. However, as the disease advances, the following issues may arise:

Increased frequency of urination, particularly at night, sometimes with a sense of urgency.
Weak or interrupted urine flow, or difficulty starting and stopping urination.
Pain or burning sensation during urination (dysuria).
Loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence).
Loss of bowel control (fecal incontinence).
Painful ejaculation and erectile dysfunction (ED).
Presence of blood in semen (hematospermia) or urine.
Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis.

What causes prostate cancer?

The exact cause of prostate cells turning cancerous remains uncertain to experts. Similar to cancer in general, prostate cancer develops when cells divide at an accelerated rate. Unlike normal cells that have a natural lifespan, cancer cells evade this cycle and continue to proliferate, forming a mass known as a tumor. Over time, portions of the tumor can break away and spread to other areas of the body, a process known as metastasis.

Fortunately, prostate cancer typically progresses slowly. In many cases, tumors are detected before the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland. At this early stage, prostate cancer is highly treatable.

How is prostate cancer diagnosed?

Regular screenings are crucial for early detection of prostate cancer. Typically, if you are at average risk, your first screening test will likely be scheduled around age 55. However, individuals in high-risk groups may require earlier screenings. Screening recommendations generally discontinue after age 70. If initial screenings indicate a potential for prostate cancer, further tests or procedures may be necessary to confirm diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.

Screening tests for prostate cancer

Screening tests are used to detect signs of prostate cancer that may necessitate further evaluation.

Digital rectal exam (DRE): During this procedure, your healthcare provider inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into your rectum to feel the prostate gland. The presence of bumps or hardened areas could indicate cancer.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test: This test measures the levels of prostate-specific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels may suggest prostate cancer, although they can also rise due to benign conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis.

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