A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating kidney conditions. You should consult a nephrologist if you have any signs of kidney disease or other conditions that could damage your kidneys.
During your appointments, the nephrologist will review your medical history, order necessary tests, and provide treatment for your condition.
A nephrologist (pronounced neh-frah-leh-jist) has expertise in kidney care. The kidneys, which are part of your urinary system, are bean-shaped organs that filter your blood, removing waste, excess water, and electrolytes, which are then excreted as urine.
What does a nephrologist do?
A nephrologist specializes in diagnosing and treating kidney conditions and kidney failure. They also understand how kidney conditions impact other parts of your body, including:
Autoimmune diseases
Cardiovascular disease
High blood pressure (hypertension)
What is interventional nephrology?
Interventional nephrology specializes in treating and maintaining access to blood vessels for dialysis and performing kidney biopsies. Interventional nephrologists are trained in:
Placing or removing catheters (soft, hollow tubes that allow fluids to flow into or out of your body)
Placing stents (plastic tubes that keep your blood vessels open)
Removing blood clots
Performing fistulograms (an imaging test that checks for an abnormal connection in your kidney called a fistula)
Performing kidney biopsies
What types of tests and procedures does a nephrologist perform?
Common tests and procedures performed by nephrologists include:
Imaging tests: These may include X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds to visualize the kidneys.
Kidney function tests: These blood and urine tests assess how well your kidneys are functioning.
Dialysis: When kidneys fail to work properly, dialysis takes over their function. A machine removes blood, filters out waste products and excess fluid, and then returns the cleaned blood to the body.
Kidney biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken from the kidneys to help diagnose specific kidney conditions.
Kidney transplant care: During a kidney transplant, a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into the recipient’s pelvis. Typically, the patient’s own kidneys remain in place even after they fail. Nephrologists collaborate with transplant surgeons to prepare patients for the procedure and provide follow-up care and recovery support.
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