Dialysis
Hemodialysis: In hemodialysis, blood is removed from the body and filtered through a dialyzer, a machine that acts as an artificial kidney.
Peritoneal Dialysis: Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdominal cavity, as the filter. A dialysis solution, which contains a special fluid, is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter.
Symptoms of Dialysis
Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure): During or after a hemodialysis session, some people may experience a drop in blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or nausea.
Muscle Cramps: Muscle cramps are a common side effect of hemodialysis, particularly during the removal of excess fluid from the body.
Fatigue: Dialysis can be physically demanding, and some individuals may feel tired or fatigued after a session.
Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can occur, especially if there is a rapid removal of waste products or fluid during dialysis.
Itching: Dialysis patients may experience skin itching, which can be a result of the accumulation of certain substances in the blood.
Sleep Problems: Some individuals undergoing dialysis may experience difficulties sleeping, which can be attributed to factors such as discomfort during treatment or changes in fluid balance.
Treatment of Dialysis
Medications: Depending on the underlying cause of kidney failure, individuals may be prescribed medications to manage symptoms, control blood pressure, or treat the underlying condition.
Dietary Changes: A specialized diet may be recommended to manage electrolyte imbalances, control fluid intake, and reduce the build-up of waste products.
Fluid Management: Dialysis patients often need to carefully manage their fluid intake to prevent fluid overload, which can lead to complications such as high blood pressure and edema.
Regular Monitoring: Ongoing monitoring of blood tests, blood pressure, and other relevant parameters is essential to adjust the dialysis prescription and manage any emerging health issues.