Prostate surgeons in nagpur is a gland shaped like a walnut, integral to the male reproductive system. Its primary role is to produce fluid that contributes to semen, essential for male fertility. Positioned around the urethra at the junction of the bladder, it interacts with both the bladder and urethra, components of the lower urinary tract. The prostate consists of two or more lobes enveloped by an outer layer of tissue and lies in front of the rectum, just beneath the bladder. The urethra serves as the conduit for urine from the bladder to exit the body, and in men, it also facilitates the passage of semen through the penis.
What causes benign prostatic hyperplasia?
The exact cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) remains unclear, but it predominantly affects older men.
Notably, BPH does not develop in men who underwent testicular removal before puberty, suggesting a potential link between aging, testicular function, and BPH onset.
Throughout their lifetimes, men produce testosterone, the primary male hormone, alongside small amounts of estrogen, a female hormone. With advancing age, there’s a decline in active testosterone levels, resulting in a relatively higher concentration of estrogen. Scientific research indicates that BPH may arise due to this hormonal imbalance, as the elevated levels of estrogen within the prostate gland stimulate substances that encourage the growth of prostate cells.
Who is more likely to develop benign prostatic hyperplasia?
age 40 years and older
family history of benign prostatic hyperplasia
medical conditions such as obesity, heart and circulatory disease, and type 2 diabetes
lack of physical exercise
Personal and Family Medical History
When diagnosing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a healthcare provider typically initiates by taking a comprehensive personal and family medical history. This may involve inquiries such as:
Inquiring about the specific symptoms experienced
Determining when the symptoms first appeared and their frequency
Assessing any history of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Reviewing current medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs
Evaluating daily fluid intake habits
Exploring consumption of caffeine and alcohol
Gathering information about the individual’s overall medical history, including any notable illnesses or surgical procedures
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